Underground caves of Cappadocia

Cappadocia's underground caves have a rich history dating back thousands of years. These caves served various purposes over time, including as shelters, homes, and places of worship. They were particularly valuable during times of conflict and persecution.

A distant view of caves

Exploring the underground caves of Cappadocia, which were historically used as shelters, is a fascinating and unique experience.we engaged a private guide Yakub along with his driver who had a 7 seater Mercedes Benz van to accommodate four of us. 

Baggi and Gurpal enjoying the ride, the van had a phone charging facility to my delight as my phone runs out it’s battery due excessive use and editing being done simultaneously.

The guide explained to us the details of history of the caves very well in fluent English.

The entry to the caves has been modernized with present day construction materials and structure.

The model of the caves kept at the entrance hall.

Many of the underground cave systems were meticulously carved out of the soft tuff rock by ancient civilizations, such as the Hittites, Phrygians, and early Christians. These caves often consisted of multiple levels, with tunnels, rooms, and ventilation shafts.

During periods of invasion and persecution, these caves provided safe havens for local populations. Residents could retreat into these underground labyrinths to escape danger. 

The guide Yakub explains to exquisite enquirers of Baggi

Grape wine storage

Storage pots have been preserved meticulously by repairing the cracks and reinforcing with steel wires

Some caves were equipped with living quarters, storage areas, and even wells for a self-sustaining existence underground.

Cappadocia has a strong connection to early Christianity, and many of these underground caves were converted into churches and monasteries. Some of the most famous rock-cut churches with stunning frescoes can be found in the Göreme Open Air Museum.

I

This part was steep and scary, so only Gurpal could dare to experience the lower floors.

Today, we explored these underground cave complexes with the help of our guide Yakub. Walking through the narrow passages, descending into hidden chambers, and admiring the ancient artwork on the walls provides a unique glimpse into the past.

Having a breather

My turn to relax

Efforts are being indeed made to preserve these underground sites and their historical significance. Conservation measures are in place to protect the fragile frescoes and prevent damage to the caves.

Relaxing

The underground caves have a unique and almost mystical atmosphere. The temperature remains relatively constant year-round, making them comfortable to visit even during extreme weather conditions. The dimly lit chambers and the sense of being deep underground add to the intrigue.

Time to enjoy Turkish tea at this insight Snack shop really made us rejuvenate and fresh again.

Exploring Cappadocia's underground caves is like stepping back in time and immersing yourself in the history, culture, and resilience of the people who once called these subterranean spaces home. It's a remarkable journey into the past and a testament to human ingenuity and adaptability.