Love in Australia

When you're in love with your better half, every moment shared together feels special and meaningful. The bond between you deepens as you experience a range of emotions that enrich your relationship.

The presence of your better half makes ordinary moments extraordinary. Laughter, smiles, and shared experiences create a tapestry of happy.

I have felt, Love is built on mutual respect and admiration. You appreciate each other’s qualities, strengths, and even quirks. This admiration fosters a positive environment where both partners can thrive and feel encouraged to be their best selves.

In essence, when you're in love with your better half, it’s a multifaceted experience that enriches every aspect of your life. The above pic snapped 5 years back at a location known as ‘The Blue Mountains’ Sydney, that inspired this reflection captures a moment of pure connection, where the love between you and your partner is evident and heartfelt.

Visit to Vivekananda Rock Memorial Kanyakumari

Harvinder standing in the long que to reach the monument.

Our visit to the Swami Vivekananda Rock Memorial in Kanyakumari was a landmark experience. Despite being in mid-October 2023, the heat was almost unbearable. Yet, it was a nostalgic moment to touch the farthest end of the country. 

The  memorial stands on of the two rocks located about 500 meters off mainland of Vavathurai. The rocks are surrounded by the Laccadive Sea, where the Bay of Bengal, the Indian Ocean, and the Arabian Sea converge. The memorial comprises two main structures: the Vivekananda Mandapam and the Shripada Mandapam.

The Vivekananda Rock Memorial is a monument and popular tourist attraction located in Kanyakumari, India's southernmost tip. The memorial stands on one of the two rocks situated about 500 meters off the mainland of Vavathurai. Built in 1970 to honor Swami Vivekananda, it is believed he attained enlightenment on this rock. According to legends, Goddess Kanyakumari (Parvathi) performed tapas here in devotion to Lord Shiva. 

Walking towards the Ferry terminal


As we walked through a street full of merchandise on either side, we saw a very large and elegant Elephant walking on the road. It was a thrill to see mammoth animal among so many small creature like us.


Goddess Kali


Enjoying the ferry to the Memorial, we had no option but to wear mandatory these dirty and smelly life jackets. Anxiety is writ large on my face. A/C ferry was not available. The ticket was dirt cheap though.

The memorial includes a meditation hall known as Dhyana Mandapam, designed with architectural styles from temples across India, for visitors to meditate.

At Vista point

Sean Kapoor my brother-in-law enjoying his turn for picture shot.

As luck would have it, a sudden downpour caught us off guard, and we had to hire an auto to get to our car, parked just 250 feet away. 

Seeking shelter and refreshments, we found a fine restaurant nearby. It was neat and clean, with excellent restrooms. We ordered pakoras, enjoying them so much that we reordered, this time with another nice cup of tea.

Having worked with Government of India for 25 years, you can take out Govt of India from me but I cannot take out Govt of India from my heart. May be my erstwhile colleagues would like to use this facility for their vacation with their families and enjoy this wonderful place.

The journey back was equally memorable. We traveled along a wide, multi-lane freeway that gave us the feel of a Californian freeway back home. It was a day trip from Thiruvananthapuram and back, passing through the bustling yet clean streets of small towns in Tamil Nadu.

Geet and Friends singing on school picnic

Shiv did an outstanding job of capturing the lively moments of Geet and her school friends as they enjoyed their picnic lunch at school. 

The video shows the girls having a great time, not only savoring their meals but also singing Hindi film songs. What made the recording truly remarkable was their American accents, which added a unique and delightful twist to the performance. 

The end result was nothing short of amazing, with their superb singing skills shining through and creating a memorable and enjoyable experience for all.

Adi Granth Evolution

The Sikh Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, has a rich and profound history, evolving from early collections of hymns into the present-day Guru Granth Sahib. Here's an overview of its development:

Photograph of the Kartarpur Birkept at Kartarpur. This is the manuscript that was said to have been completed by Guru Arjanand his scribe, Bhai Gurdas, in 1604 and installed in the Golden Temple

Pothi (Early Collections)

- **Guru Nanak (1469-1539)**: The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, composed hymns and poems that conveyed his spiritual teachings. These hymns were initially memorized and passed down orally by his followers.

- **Guru Angad (1504-1552)**: The second Sikh Guru, Guru Angad, continued the tradition and encouraged the recording of Guru Nanak's hymns. He also standardized the Gurmukhi script, which facilitated the written preservation of these hymns.

Adi Granth (The First Book)

- **Guru Arjan (1563-1606)**: The fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan, compiled the Adi Granth in 1604. Recognizing the need for a definitive scripture to guide the Sikh community, he collected hymns from the previous Gurus, as well as writings from various Hindu and Muslim saints (Bhagats) who shared a similar spiritual message. The Adi Granth was compiled into a single volume and installed in the Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple) in Amritsar. Bhai Gurdas served as the scribe for this monumental task.

- **Content and Structure**: The Adi Granth contained hymns by the first five Sikh Gurus (Guru Nanak to Guru Arjan) and compositions by various saints and bards. It emphasized monotheism, equality, and social justice.

Guru Granth Sahib (The Eternal Guru)

- **Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708)**: The tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, played a crucial role in finalizing the Guru Granth Sahib. He included the hymns of his father, Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Guru, and issued the final compilation around 1705.

- **Declaration of Guru Granth Sahib as the Eternal Guru**: In 1708, before his passing, Guru Gobind Singh declared that there would be no more human Gurus after him. He proclaimed the Guru Granth Sahib as the eternal Guru of the Sikhs, ensuring that the spiritual authority remained with the scripture itself.

The Present-Day Guru Granth Sahib

- **Canonical Text**: The Guru Granth Sahib is composed of 1,430 pages (known as Angs). It includes 5,894 hymns, predominantly in Punjabi, but also contains compositions in other languages like Hindi, Persian, and Marathi, reflecting the diverse spiritual heritage it encompasses.

- **Reverence and Rituals**: The Guru Granth Sahib is treated with the utmost reverence in Sikhism. It is enshrined in the Gurdwara (Sikh temple) and is accorded the status of a living Guru. Sikhs practice rituals such as the continuous reading of the scripture (Akhand Path) and daily recitations (Nitnem).

- **Translations and Commentaries**: Over time, the Guru Granth Sahib has been translated into numerous languages, and scholars have produced extensive commentaries to make its teachings accessible to a global audience.

Significance

The Guru Granth Sahib is not just a holy book but the spiritual and moral compass for Sikhs worldwide. It encapsulates the teachings of the Sikh Gurus and other enlightened souls, emphasizing universal principles such as love, compassion, humility, and devotion to God. Its evolution from the early pothis to the Adi Granth and finally the Guru Granth Sahib underscores the dynamic and inclusive nature of Sikhism.

Plantings, Vegetation, and Trees in the Sri Guru Granth Sahib

The Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, emphasizes the sanctity of nature and the importance of maintaining a harmonious relationship with the environment. Here are some key teachings related to plantings, vegetation, and trees from the Guru Granth Sahib:

Respect for Nature

The Guru Granth Sahib teaches that God is present in all of creation, including plants and trees. This encourages a deep respect for nature.

   - "The wind is the Guru, Water is the Father, and the Earth is the Great Mother of all." (Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 8)

   

Harmony with Nature

Living in harmony with nature is considered essential. Sikhs are encouraged to take care of the environment as part of their spiritual practice.

   - "Air is the Guru, Water the Father, and Earth the Great Mother. Day and night are the two nurses, in whose lap all the world is at play." (Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 1020)

Symbolism of Trees

Trees are often used as metaphors to convey spiritual truths. For example, the human body is compared to a tree, and the divine wisdom to the water that nourishes it.

   - "The mind is like a tree; the body, a garden; the word of the Guru is the water which makes the garden bear fruits of contentment and detachment." (Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 147)

Planting Trees as a Virtuous Act

Planting and nurturing trees is considered a virtuous act that benefits the entire community and reflects one's commitment to the welfare of others.

   - While the Guru Granth Sahib does not explicitly state this, the general teachings about the sanctity of nature imply that caring for plant life is a positive and spiritually rewarding activity.

Nature as a Teacher

Observing nature is seen as a way to learn about the divine and the interconnectedness of all life.

   - "Among all plants, the Naam, the Name of the Lord, is the most sublime. The Naam is the tree; it bears the fruit of the Lord's Name." (Guru Granth Sahib, Ang 984)

The teachings from the Guru Granth Sahib encourage Sikhs to cherish and protect the natural world, recognizing it as a divine creation that sustains and nurtures life. This holistic view promotes environmental stewardship as an integral part of spiritual practice.

Story of The Sikh Bravery

Certainly! Here's a retelling of the story:

During a visit to Milan, Italy, a Sikh gentleman named Kulveer Singh was approached by an Italian man who asked if he was a Sikh. When Kulveer confirmed that he was, the Italian began to share a story passed down from his grandfather, who had served in Mussolini’s army during World War II.

A Sikh soldier with the flag of Nazi Germanyafter German surrender during World War II.

The Italian recounted how his grandfather spoke of their initial successes in Eastern Africa against the British forces. However, their fortunes changed when the British brought in a regiment of Sikh soldiers. These fierce warriors, with their terrifying war cries, struck fear into the hearts of the Italian soldiers.

The Sikhs fought with relentless determination. They began with artillery, followed by gunfire, then bayonets, and when those were gone, they used knives and even their bare hands. The Italian army was ultimately overwhelmed by the Sikhs’ ferocity and tenacity.

The Italian’s grandfather was captured by the Sikh regiment and became a prisoner of war. Despite their fierce reputation on the battlefield, the Sikhs were compassionate and generous in the camps. They shared their limited food and water, often going hungry themselves to ensure the prisoners were taken care of. The grandfather was deeply moved by the respect and kindness shown by the Sikhs, describing them as unparalleled in their humanity and benevolence.

French postcard depicting the arrival of 15th Ludhiana Sikhs in France during World War I. The postcard reads, "Gentlemen of India marching to chasten the German hooligans".

This story left a lasting impression on the Italian man, who shared it with Kulveer Singh, highlighting the unique and admirable qualities of the Sikh soldiers his grandfather had encountered during the war.

Officers of 4th Sikh Regiment in front of captured police station in Lahore, Pakistan, September

The story continues …

Guru Granth Sahib Ideology

Sacred Composition and Structure of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Sri Guru Granth Sahib (SGGS) is the most respected and sacred book of the Sikhs. It contains 5,894 hymns, called Shabads (shown in brackets), composed in 31 ragas (musical patterns). Out of these 5,894 hymns called ‘Shabads’ 974 are by Guru Nanak; 62 by Guru Angad; 907 by Guru Amar Das; 679 by Guru Ram Das; 2,218 by Guru Arjan; 118 by Guru Tegh Bahadur; and 937 by the 15 Bhagats and bards as per details in the above chart. The 1,430 pages of SGGS are divided into 33 sections.

It took about 500 years to write above Gurbani (from Baba Farid born in 1173 to Guru Teg Bahadur martyred in 1675) as Shivpreet Singh often mentions and it will take another 200 years to understand it.

The statement highlights the profound and inclusive ideology encapsulated within the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, the central religious scripture of Sikhism, which transcends religious boundaries. This inclusive philosophy is rooted in the teachings of Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Sikh Guru, who was instrumental in compiling the Guru Granth Sahib Ji.

Inclusivity in Guru Granth Sahib Ji

Universal Message

   - The Guru Granth Sahib Ji is unique among religious scriptures because it includes hymns not only from Sikh Gurus but also from saints and poets of different faiths, including Hinduism and Islam. This compilation signifies a universal message of unity, harmony, and spiritual oneness.

Equality and Brotherhood

   - The teachings within the Guru Granth Sahib Ji emphasize the equality of all human beings, regardless of caste, creed, gender, or religion. This egalitarian perspective promotes a sense of universal brotherhood and mutual respect among diverse communities.

Secular Spirituality

   - Guru Arjan Dev Ji's vision was to create a society where spiritual growth and secular living go hand in hand. He advocated for a spirituality that is not confined to religious rituals but is integrated into daily life, promoting ethical conduct, compassion, and service to humanity.

Interfaith Dialogue

   - By incorporating the writings of Hindu and Muslim saints, Guru Arjan Dev Ji encouraged interfaith dialogue and understanding. This inclusion reflects the Sikh principle of seeing the divine light in all and respecting all paths to the divine.

Social Justice

   - The Guru Granth Sahib Ji addresses social issues such as discrimination, oppression, and inequality. It calls for social justice and the upliftment of the marginalized, aligning with the Guru’s vision of a just and equitable society.

Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s Enlightened Vision

Compilation of Adi Granth

  - Guru Arjan Dev Ji compiled the Adi Granth, which later became the Guru Granth Sahib Ji, with a vision of creating a spiritual text that is a repository of wisdom for all humanity. His enlightened vision was to preserve and propagate teachings that transcend temporal and religious divides.

Martyrdom and Legacy

  - Guru Arjan Dev Ji’s martyrdom is a testament to his commitment to religious freedom and human rights. His sacrifice underscores the principles of standing up against tyranny and oppression, which are central to the inclusive ideology of Sikhism.

Conclusion

The Guru Granth Sahib Ji stands as a testament to the inclusive and universal teachings of Guru Arjan Dev Ji. His vision of secular social spirituality fosters a sense of global community and underscores the oneness of humanity, making the Guru Granth Sahib Ji not just a scripture for Sikhs, but a spiritual guide for all seeking truth and harmony.

Preet Mohan Singh Kapoor

Dated May 24, 2024

Sunset view at Nagarkot in Mar 2019

Mesmerizing visit to Nagarkot hill top. We felt nostalgic while seeing the Mount Everest with our own eyes.

At Sunset Choutri, Multi-family Cuisine, Nagarkot, Nepal

Nagarkot, Nepal is famous for its Himalayan views- the Himalayan peaks at sunrise / Sunset are a magnificent sight to behold.

It is an outstanding hilltop that offers great views of Himalayas, breathtaking mountain scenery.

Nagarkot, nestled in the Kathmandu Valley, offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and stunning sunsets. 

As the sun descends behind the snow-capped peaks, the sky transforms into a canvas of vibrant hues – shades of orange, pink, and purple painting the horizon. The tranquil atmosphere is complemented by the distant silhouette of hills and the occasional flutter of prayer flags. 

Locals and tourists alike gather at vantage points, capturing the magical moment as the sun bids farewell to the day, leaving behind a sense of serenity and awe-inspiring beauty.

Nagarkot commands one of the broadest views of the Himalayas in the Kathmandu valley (8 Himalayan ranges of Nepal out of 13 from here). 

The ranges include Annapurna range, Manaslu range, Ganesh himal range, Langtang range, Jugal range, Rolwaling range, Mahalangur range (Everest range) and Numbur range with views of the Kathmandu valley and Shivapuri National Park.

Geet in Covid Times 2020

Amid the ongoing lockdown, the house is filled with the sounds of distant rain tapping against the windows. Geet, a curious and energetic 6-year-old, finds herself wanting to communicate with her mom. Her mom, however, is deeply engrossed in her work-from-home responsibilities, with her office door closed to minimize distractions.

Determined to get her message across, Geet carefully writes a note. She thinks of a clever way to grab her mom's attention without interrupting her too much. Geet slides the note under the closed door, hoping it will reach her mom swiftly.

"She wants the answer right away unless the rain stops and distracts her venture," indicates urgency. Geet knows her mom is focused now, but if the rain stops, it might provide a brief, welcome distraction from her work.

Geet waits eagerly, hoping her mom will read the note soon and provide the answer she needs before the rain ceases and potentially shifts her mom's attention elsewhere.

Cousin Asis Sketches 2 Years old Geet

Geet Kapoor, a subject of artistic exploration, comes to life through the eyes and talent of her cousin, Asis Kapoor. Asis, a budding artist known for capturing the essence of his subjects with intricate detail and emotional depth, has created a sketch that not only portrays Geet's physical appearance but also offers a glimpse into her personality and essence.

Asis Kapoor in San Ramon Mar 16, 2023

The sketch showcases Geet in a contemplative pose, her eyes seemingly lost in thought, reflecting a sense of calm and introspection. Asis's use of shading and fine lines highlights the subtleties of her expressions, bringing out the warmth and kindness that Geet is known for among her family and friends. The details in the sketch, from the texture of her hair to the gentle curve of her smile, demonstrate Asis's meticulous attention to detail and her deep affection for his cousin.

Asis has skillfully used light and shadow to create a three-dimensional effect, making Geet's image appear almost lifelike. This sketch is more than just a representation; it is a heartfelt tribute, capturing the unique bond between cousins and the admiration Asis holds for Geet. Through her art, Asis not only preserves a moment in time but also celebrates the enduring connection that they share.

Sikh Genocide in 1984

"In the tragic events, all Sikhs were marked for extermination. Some survived through bravery, while others merely by chance. The wealthy were targeted for their riches and silenced to erase evidence, while the poor lacked means to escape the sudden orchestrated assaults by those in power, aided by thugs in leadership and the public. The government itself turned against its own citizens, utilizing its machinery to facilitate the atrocities. Hence, it wasn't mere communal violence but a deliberate genocide."

Gobind Graduates from Elementary School

In 2014, Gobind joyously celebrated his graduation from Live Oaks Elementary School, marking a historic moment as part of the inaugural graduating class from this esteemed institution in San Ramon, California. Surrounded by classmates, teachers, and proud family members, 

Gobind's achievement symbolized the beginning of a new chapter, not only for himself but also for the school, which had now firmly established its place in the community's educational landscape. 

Gobind in white Patka on top but one row.

The ceremony was likely filled with nostalgic reflections, heartfelt speeches, and anticipatory excitement for the future, as Gobind and his peers embarked on their educational journey beyond elementary school.

Gold Dust Or Bust; a Musical Play by Geet friends of 4th/5th Graders

'Gold Rush Or Bust' presents the highlights of the great stampede of 49ers to the California goldfields. From Sutter's Mill to Mad Mule Gulch, Sacramento to Fiddletown, the land's gone nuts with Gold Fever. Guiding us on our tour is the remarkable Luzena Wilson (Geet played this character)---wife, professional cook, innkeeper, commodities gambler, banker, and founder of a city. Whether you set your wagon on the Overland Trail, sail across Cape Horn, or wade across the swamps of Panama, get yourself to the mother lode, where tents turn into jeans, a dozen eggs cost ten dollars, and the mud's so deep the cows disappear.

We got an invitation for our Grand daughter Geet to come to her Live Oak Elementary School to see her show 'Gold Dost Or Bust'. She tossed the green paper invitation in our room and ran away for the school.

Miss Green who directed the play