Sunday, January 12, 2025

Sunrise Over North Pole - Air Flight View





As we soared high above the Earth on our flight from Paris to San Francisco on Jan12, 2017, Harvinder and me traveling together on our return flight home from Paris, were greeted by a breathtaking spectacle—an awe-inspiring sunrise unfolding over the North Pole. The pilot of our plane was courteous and gave us a commentary of every minute details of the area we were flying over.





The vast expanse of the Arctic, blanketed in endless snow and ice over France and Greenland, shimmered in hues of gold, crimson, and soft pink as the first rays of the sun kissed the frozen wilderness.




As we continued our journey, the scenery transformed into the sprawling, snow-covered landscapes of magnificent Canada. 







From our vantage point, we could see immense glaciers, frozen rivers snaking through the terrain, and towering mountain ranges standing in silent majesty. 




The pristine white wilderness stretched as far as the eye could see, untouched and serene, offering a rare glimpse into nature’s raw and untamed beauty.







The contrast between the dark, starlit sky and the warm, golden glow of the rising sun created a mesmerizing dance of light and shadow, making this a truly unforgettable experience. 





It was thrilling moment which remind us of the sheer grandeur of our planet—how, even at 35,000 feet above the ground, nature’s wonders never cease to amaze. Harvinder and me together enjoyed this gorgeous moment of magnificent Sun Rise.


Saturday, January 11, 2025

Greed: Complex and Thought provoking



Thinking of Grred


Greed is an insatiable desire for wealth, power, or material possessions, often pursued at the expense of others or one’s well-being. It can manifest in various forms and have profound consequences.


Types of Greed

1. Material Greed – An excessive craving for wealth, luxury, and material possessions.

2. Power Greed – The relentless pursuit of control, dominance, and influence over others.

3. Emotional Greed – An overwhelming need for attention, validation, and emotional fulfillment.


Effects of Greed

1. Strained Relationships – Greed can lead to exploitation, manipulation, and broken trust.

2. Inner Emptiness – The constant pursuit of more often leaves one feeling unfulfilled.

3. Social & Environmental Harm – Overconsumption and exploitation damage communities and natural resources.


Acknowledging these tendencies is already a significant step toward overcoming them. Greed, in its many forms, is a natural human impulse, but when it crosses certain limits, it can create inner turmoil and impact relationships, well-being, and peace of mind.


Managing Greed and Finding Balance

1. Self-Awareness & Reflection – Recognizing when greed starts to overpower you can help you regain control. Regular introspection can guide you toward moderation.

2. Setting Boundaries – Define clear limits for yourself. For example, if material greed troubles you, create a conscious spending habit. If power greed surfaces, practice humility and delegation.

3. Redirecting Desire – Instead of suppressing greed, channel it into meaningful goals. The drive for wealth can be transformed into financial stability for loved ones or philanthropy. Power can be used to uplift others. Emotional needs can be fulfilled through deep, meaningful relationships rather than external validation.

4. Practicing Gratitude – Regularly reminding yourself of what you already have reduces the constant urge for more. Journaling or simple moments of appreciation can help.

5. Embracing Contentment Over Perfection – Perfection is an illusion, and the pursuit of ‘more’ often never ends. Learning to be at peace with ‘enough’ can be freeing.

6. Spiritual & Ethical Guidance – Whether through faith, philosophy, or ethical principles, grounding yourself in values that emphasize balance can provide a strong anchor.


It’s important to remember that having ambition, aspirations, or emotional needs isn’t inherently wrong. The challenge lies in maintaining balance—ensuring these desires enhance your life rather than control it. 


And I am trying in a hard way.


Friday, January 10, 2025

A poem by Ravindranath Tagore


ALAKH NIRANJAN !

Time and again Sikhs have sacrificed themselves trying to defend the country from foreign invasion. For this reason I love Rabindranath Tagore's poem called " Bondi Bir " meaning brave captive. Unfortunately, most Indians do not know about this poem beyond the borders of Bengal. In order to share this great composition, which is a tribute by Rabindranath to the brave sikhs, I have attempted to translate it and circulate to you all, so that you may get a flavour of it. It is not a literal translation as I have taken some liberties though trying my best to retain the story line, feelings and rhyming. I hope my Bengali friends would pardon me for that.

As a background I am quoting this extract from the internet. 
QUOTE
The original poem by Tagore was called Bandi Veer or the Captive Brave and described the exploits of Sardar Banda Singh Bahadur, who was blinded and maimed before being put to death by the Mughals in 1716. While he had his sight, his four year old son was put to death while on his lap and the Mughals tried to force him to eat the child’s flesh. Death came from red hot pincers and the executioner’s axe. Seven hundred other Sikhs were put to death as well.

C.R.Wilson, a Bengal civilian, has given in his Early Annals of the English in Bengal the following description of the entry of the Sikh captives into Delhi:

“Malice did its utmost to cover the vanquished with ridicule and shame. First came the heads of the executed Sikhs, stuffed with straw, and stuck on bamboos, their long hair streaming in the wind like a veil, and along with them to show that every living thing in Gurdaspur had perished, a dead cat on a pole. Banda himself, dressed out of mockery in a turban of a red cloth, embroidered with gold, and a heavy robe of brocade flowered with pomegranates, sat in an iron cage, placed on the back of an elephant.“

These are not stories made up by some rabid follower of the faith. The representatives of the East India Company in Delhi, John Surman and Edward Stephenson were invited to witness some of these events and saw enough to observe in a letter to the governor of Fort William:

“It is not a little remarkable with what patience Sikhs undergo their fate, and to the last it has not been found that one apostatized from his new formed religion. ”

Alakh Niranjan was a cry that came from Guru Gorakshnath. It meant the god without recognizable form or Nirguna Brahma, a concept embedded in the Upanishads. Now enjoy the poetry. My Bengsli friends would find the poem in original at the end in case they wish to compare.

UNQUOTE

Now here goes the poem:


The Brave Captive   
[Poet: Rabindranath Tagore]

On the banks of the five rivers
Long hair bound on their head
By and by on their guru's call
Have arisen the sikhs
Merciless and brave.
" Guruji ki fateh!" in thousand voices 
Arose from all sides in waves.
The new awakened sikh race
At the new rising sun
Looked with a steady gaze.
 
"Alakh nirajan"
In a thunderous voice
Arose breaking shackles
With fear as no choice.
By the side of their breasts, with intense excitement
Sounded their swords jangling noise.
Punjab today roared,
" Alakh niranjan"
 
Has arrived the day
Focused souls, not knowing doubt
Nor seeking favours they.
Life and death are but their servants
Their minds free and gay
Surrounding the ten banks of the five rivers
Has come this day.
 
In the palace in Delhi deep
The rulers again and again
Are losing their sleep.
By whose cry does the sky echo,
Breaking the nights' silence instead-
By the light of whose torches
Is the sky glowing red !
 
By the banks of the five rivers
A blood wave is set free
Of the body of devotees !
Searing a million breasts
As if flocks and flocks of souls
Like birds rushing to their nests.
The bravehearts their mothers
Put blood marks on the temple
By the banks of the five rivers.
 
In the battle field of the moghul and sikhs
In the embrace of death
They were at each others throats
One on the others breath.
Tooth and nail the sikhs fought 
With the slimy moghul hounds.
That day in the tough battle ground
" Guruji ki fateh " roared the brave sikhs
Deep and profound.
Wild Bloodthirsty moghuls
Roaring "Death death" in rebound.
 
At the Gurudaspur fort
When the prisoners were caught
By the moghul army that fought,
Chained like lions
Taken away bounded taut 
To the Delhi city court.
Banda was captured
At the Gurdaspur fort.
 
Ahead marched the moghul army
Raising from the path dust soft,
Carrying the severed heads of sikh soldiers
On the tip of their spears aloft.
Seven hundred sikhs followed,
Sounding their chains.
The royal road packed with people
Windows opened out
The sikhs roar " Guruji ki fateh "
With fear in their hearts not.
Moghuls and sikhs raised today
The dusts on the road to Delhi fort.
 
There arose a melee,
On who will sacrifice his life first
For their guru, soon and quickly.
The morning after that night, at the hands of the slayer
The captives in a stream
Hundreds of braves, yelling " Jai Guruji"
Offered heads umpteen.
 
In a week seven hundred lives
When were lost and gone
The judge placed in Banda's lap
Banda's one son.
Said "You have to kill him"
With your own hands in person".
Dropped on his lap 
A small boy, with tied hands,
Banda's one son.
 
Without a word said,
Banda, slowly took the child
And clasped to his breast, instead.
On his head for a moment
His right hand he placed, 
And just once did he kiss
The child's turban red. 
 
Then slowly from its scabbard
He drew the knife out 
Gazing at the child's face
Whispered " Glory to Guruji !
Hey son, fear's a disgrace."
The glow of courage on the youth
Lighted up with grace
The assembly tremored with a childs' voice
The boy sang out
" Guruji ki fateh! There is no fear"
Gazing at Banda's face.
 
Banda then, with his left hand
Wrapped around the boys neck,
In his sons breast
Stuck the knife with force
"Glory to the Guru" uttered the boy
And slumped to the floor.
The assembly fell silent
The slayer tore Banda's body
With a hot pincer on and on he went.
In peace the braveheart did die, without
A painful sigh.
The onlookers shut their eyes,
Unable to see humanity die.

বন্দী বীর

 পঞ্চনদীর তীরে
          বেণী পাকাইয়া শিরে
দেখিতে দেখিতে গুরুর মন্ত্রে
          জাগিয়া উঠেছে শিখ
         নির্মম নির্ভীক।
হাজার কণ্ঠে গুরুজির জয়
          ধ্বনিয়া তুলেছে দিক্‌।
          নূতন জাগিয়া শিখ
নূতন উষার সূর্যের পানে
          চাহিল নির্নিমিখ।

          "অলখ নিরঞ্জন'
মহারব উঠে বন্ধন টুটে
          করে ভয়ভঞ্জন।
বক্ষের পাশে ঘন উল্লাসে
          অসি বাজে ঝন্‌ঝন্‌।
পঞ্জাব আজি গরজি উঠিল,
          "অলখ নিরঞ্জন!'

          এসেছে সে এক দিন
লক্ষ পরানে শঙ্কা না জানে
          না রাখে কাহারো ঋণ।
জীবন মৃত্যু পায়ের ভৃত্য,
          চিত্ত ভাবনাহীন।
পঞ্চনদীর ঘিরি দশ তীর
          এসেছে সে এক দিন।

          দিল্লিপ্রাসাদকূটে
হোথা বারবার বাদশাজাদার
          তন্দ্রা যেতেছে ছুটে।
কাদের কণ্ঠে গগন মন্থ,
          নিবিড় নিশীথ টুটে--
কাদের মশালে আকাশের ভালে
          আগুন উঠেছে ফুটে!

          পঞ্চনদীর তীরে
ভক্তদেহের রক্তলহরী
          মুক্ত হইল কি রে!
          লক্ষ বক্ষ চিরে
ঝাঁকে ঝাঁকে প্রাণ পক্ষীসমান
          ছুটে যেন নিজনীড়ে।
          বীরগণ জননীরে
রক্ততিলক ললাটে পরালো
          পঞ্চনদীর তীরে।

          মোগল-শিখের রণে
          মরণ-আলিঙ্গনে
কণ্ঠ পাকড়ি ধরিল আঁকড়ি
          দুইজনা দুইজনে।
দংশনক্ষত শ্যেনবিহঙ্গ
          যুঝে ভুজঙ্গ-সনে।
          সেদিন কঠিন রণে
"জয় গুরুজির' হাঁকে শিখ বীর
          সুগভীর নিঃস্বনে।
মত্ত মোগল রক্তপাগল
          "দীন্‌ দীন্‌' গরজনে।

          গুরুদাসপুর গড়ে
বন্দী যখন বন্দী হইল
         তুরানি সেনার করে,
সিংহের মতো শৃঙ্খল গত
          বাঁধি লয়ে গেল ধরে
          দিল্লিনগর-'পরে।
বন্দা সমরে বন্দী হইল
          গুরুদাসপুর গড়ে।

সম্মুখে চলে মোগল-সৈন্য
          উড়ায়ে পথের ধূলি,
ছিন্ন শিখের মুণ্ড লইয়া
          বর্শাফলকে তুলি।
শিখ সাত শত চলে পশ্চাতে,
          বাজে শৃঙ্খলগুলি।
রাজপথ-'পরে লোক নাহি ধরে,
          বাতায়ন যায় খুলি।
শিখ গরজয়, "গুরুজির জয়'
          পরানের ভয় ভুলি।
মোগলে ও শিখে উড়ালো আজিকে
          দিল্লিপথের ধূলি।

পড়ি গেল কাড়াকাড়ি,
আগে কেবা প্রাণ করিবেক দান
তারি লাগি তাড়াতাড়ি।
দিন গেলে প্রাতে ঘাতকের হাতে
          বন্দীরা সারি সারি
"জয় গুরুজির' কহি শত বীর
          শত শির দেয় ডারি।

সপ্তাহকালে সাত শত প্রাণ
          নিঃশেষ হয়ে গেলে
বন্দার কোলে কাজি দিল তুলি
          বন্দার এক ছেলে।
কহিল, "ইহারে বধিতে হইবে
          নিজহাতে অবহেলে।'
          দিল তার কোলে ফেলে
কিশোর কুমার, বাঁধা বাহু তার,
          বন্দার এক ছেলে।

          কিছু না কহিল বাণী,
বন্দা সুধীরে ছোটো ছেলেটিরে
         লইল বক্ষে টানি।
ক্ষণকালতরে মাথার উপরে
         রাখে দক্ষিণ পাণি,
শুধু একবার চুম্বিল তার
         রাঙা উষ্ণীষখানি।

তার পরে ধীরে কটিবাস হতে
         ছুরিকা খসায়ে আনি
         বালকের মুখ চাহি
"গুরুজির জয়' কানে কানে কয়,
         "রে পুত্র, ভয় নাহি।'
নবীন বদনে অভয় কিরণ
          জ্বলি উঠি উৎসাহি
কিশোর কণ্ঠে কাঁপে সভাতল
          বালক উঠিল গাহি
"গুরুজির জয়! কিছু নাহি ভয়'
          বন্দার মুখ চাহি।

বন্দা তখন বামবাহুপাশ
         জড়াইল তার গলে,
দক্ষিণ করে ছেলের বক্ষে
        ছুরি বসাইল বলেড্ড
"গুরুজির জয়' কহিয়া বালক
        লুটালো ধরণীতলে।
        সভা হল নিস্তব্ধ
বন্দার দেহ ছিঁড়িল ঘাতক
        সাঁড়াশি করিয়া দগ্ধ।
স্থির হয়ে বীর মরিল, না করি'
       একটি কাতর শব্দ।
দর্শনজন মুদিল নয়ন,
       সভা হল নিস্তব্ধ।

৩০ আশ্বিন, ১৩০৬

Tuesday, January 7, 2025

The Journey of Martyrdom - Dr Anurag Singh

Endorsement & Introduction


The journey of martyrdom is truly felt only by a few devout Sikhs, while the rest take pride in mere attendance and wealth accumulation. This thought-provoking piece boldly addresses the current state of religious and political affairs within the Sikh community. It sheds light on how history is being distorted, spirituality is being commercialized, and religious leadership is being compromised for personal gain.


Each point challenges us to reflect on our individual and collective responsibilities toward preserving the sanctity of Sikh principles. The writer fearlessly questions the motives of preachers, leaders, and institutions that have strayed from the path of truth, urging Sikhs to reclaim their spiritual and historical integrity.


The translation presented here retains the essence and impact of the original Punjabi text while ensuring clarity for a broader audience. The powerful words serve as a wake-up call, reminding us that true devotion lies not in rituals or political alignments but in upholding the legacy of our Gurus with sincerity and courage.


My dear friend Dr Anurag Singh tagged me on his Facebook post and I have tried to translate his excellent work into English for the benefit of larger section of universe and repost it along with valuable photos.


—- Preet Mohan


The Journey of Martyrdom is Truly Felt Only by a Few Devout Sikhs,


While the Rest Take Pride in Mere Attendance and Wealth Accumulation


=============================================

1. Many people are only interested in listening to the benevolence of Guru Sahib. But why don’t they feel the need to internalize these blessings and let them guide their lives?

2. Because politicians wear the mask of religiosity, yet their souls remain corrupt. Their race is solely toward power and position.

3. Even preachers today narrate history not based on authenticity but according to political necessity, thereby distorting its essence.

4. Many Raagis (Sikh musicians) take pride in singing the same religious songs every year instead of truly performing Gurbani Kirtan. Singing religious songs is the work of vocalists, not Raagis.

5. On the sacred land of Anandpur Sahib, staged religious leaders fabricate tales of Bhai Jaita Ji’s dialogue with Guru Sahib, distorting history with false narratives.

6. Over 90% of social media writers post congratulatory banners on Gurpurabs, yet these contain nothing that nourishes the soul.

7. Famous preachers, writers, Raagis, and leaders enlarge their own photos over that of the Guru in their messages—what message do they intend to convey to the Sangat (community)?

8. The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) and Shiromani Akali Dal have consistently remained in conflict with Akal Takht Sahib, leading to a tarnished image of the SGPC’s religious authority.

9. Non-Sikh souls, comfortably settled within government influence, have altered the narrative of the Sahibzadas’ martyrdom to secure political tickets for Delhi’s legislative assembly. Meanwhile, their associates have been selling the formula of renaming railway stations and airports.

10. Conclusion:

“The Guru-oriented have gained, while the self-willed have lost.”

True Gurmukhs (Guru-oriented souls) do not become government pawns; they are the true protectors of Guru Panth.


O Benevolent One, have mercy.

“Save the Sikhs, eliminate the faithless.”


Anurag Singh

07.01.2025



ਸਫਰ-ਏ-ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਨੂੰ ਕੁਝ ਵਿਰਲੇ ਸਿਦਕੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਹੀ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।ਬਾਕੀ ਹਾਜ਼ਰੀ ਲਗਾਉਣ ਅਤੇ ਪੈਸੇ ਕਮਾਉਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਫੱਖਰ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ:

=============================================

(੧)ਬਹੁਤ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਿਰਫ  ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੇ ਉਪਕਾਰ ਸੁਨਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਦਿਲਚੱਸਪੀ ਹੈ।ਪਰ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਉਪਕਾਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਆਪਣੇ ਅੰਤਰ-ਆਤਮੇ ਦੇਖ ਕੇ ਆਪਣੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਦਾ ਮਾਰਗ ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਲੋੜ ਕਿਉ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੋ ਰਹੀ?

(੨)ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਸਿਆਸਤਦਾਨ ਦਾ ਮੁਖੌਟਾ ਧਰਮੀ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਆਤਮਾ ਅਧਰਮੀ ਹੈ।ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਮਾਇਧਾਰੀ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੀ ਦੌੜ ਕੁਰਸੀ ਤੱਕ ਹੈ।

(੩)ਹੁਣ ਤਾਂ ਖਥਾਕਾਰ ਵੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਿਆਸੀ ਜ਼ਰੂਰਤ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਕਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਅੰਸ਼-ਬੰਸ ਦਾ ਠੀਕਰਾ ਆਪ ਹੀ ਫੌੜ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।

(੪)ਰਾਗੀ ਗੁਰ-ਸ਼ਬਦ ਦੀ ਬਜਾਏ ਹਰ ਸਾਲ ਇਕ ਹੀ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਫੱਖਰ ਮਹਿਸੂਸ ਕਰਦੇ ਹਨ।ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਗੀਤ ਗਾਉਣੇ ਰਾਗੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ,ਇਹ ਗਾਇਕਾ ਦਾ ਕਾਰਜ ਹੈ।

(੫)ਅਨੰਦਪੁਰ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਦੀ ਪਵਿੱਤਰ ਧਰਤੀ ਉਤੇ ਸਟੇਜ ਲਗਾ ਕੇ ਸਾਡੇ ਥਾਪੇ ਗਏ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਆਗੂ ਭਾਈ ਜੈਤਾ ਜੀ ਨਾਲ ਗੁਰੂ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਲ ਫਰਜੀ ਬੱਚਨ-ਬਿਲਾਸ ਦੀ ਕਥਾ ਕਰਕੇ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਕਰੂਪ ਕਰ ਰਹੇ ਹਨ।

(੬)੯੦% ਤੋ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾ ਸ਼ੋਸ਼ਲ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਤੇ ਲੇਖਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ ਦੀ ਵਧਾਈ ਦੇ ਪੋਸਟਰ ਛਾਪੇ,ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਆਤਮਾ ਦੀ ਖ਼ੁਰਾਕ ਨਹੀਂ ਮਿਲਦੀ।

(੭)ਮਸ਼ਹੂਰ ਕਥਾਕਾਰ,ਲੇਖਕ,ਰਾਗੀ,ਲੀਡਰ ਆਪਣੇ ਵਧਾਈ ਸੰਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਪਣੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਲ਼ੋਂ ਵੱਡੀ ਕਰਕੇ ਸੰਗਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕੀ ਸੁਨੇਹਾ ਦੇਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ?

(੮)ਸ਼ਰੋਮਣੀ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਅਤੇ ਸ਼ਰੋਮਣੀ ਅਕਾਲੀ ਦੱਲ ਤਾਂ ਅਕਾਲ ਤੱਖ਼ਤ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਨਾਲ ਹੀ ਟਕਰਾ ਦੇ ਮੌਡ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਹੀ,ਜਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਸ਼ਰੋਮਣੀ ਕਮੇਟੀ ਦੇ ਧਾਰਮਕ ਅੱਕਸ ਖ਼ਰਾਬ ਹੋਇਆ ਹੈ।

(੯)ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਝੋਲੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਬੈਠੇ ਅਸਿਖ ਰੂਹਾਂ ਸਾਹਿਬਜ਼ਾਦਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸ਼ਹਾਦਤ ਦਾ ਬਿਰਤਾਂਤ ਬੱਦਲ਼ਕੇ ਦਿਲੀ ਵਿਧਾਨ ਸੱਭਾ ਦੀਆ ਟਿਕਟਾਂ ਲੈਣ ਲਈ ਤੱਤਪਰ ਰਹੀਆਂ।ਅਤੇ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਦੇ ਹੀ ਸਹਿਯੋਗੀ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਸ਼ਟੇਸ਼ਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾਈ ਅੱਡਿਆ ਦੇ ਨਾਮ ਬੱਦਲਣ ਦੇ ਫ਼ਾਰਮੂਲੇ ਵੇਚਦੇ ਰਹੇ।

(੧੦)ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤੀ:

“ਗੁਰਮੁਖਿ ਲਾਧਾ ਮਨਮੁਖਿ ਗਵਾਇਆ”।।ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਸਰਕਾਰੀ ਭੇਡਾਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣਦੀਆਂ ਅਤੇ ਉਹੀ ਗੁਰੂ-ਪੰਥ ਦੇ ਰੱਖਵਾਲੇ ਹਣ।।

ਮਿਹਰਾਂ ਦੇ ਦਾਤੇ ਮਿਹਰ ਕਰ।।”ਸਿੱਖ ਉਬਾਰਿ,ਅਸਿੱਖ ਸੰਘਰੋ”।।


ਅਨੁਰਾਗ ਸਿੰਘ,

੭.੧.੨੦੨੫।।














 













































Sunday, December 29, 2024

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Sher-E-Punjab Maharaja Ranjit Singh: A Tribute to the Lion of Punjab on His Birthday



Marble plate depicting date of birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh



Today marks the birthday of one of the greatest emperors in Indian history, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the Lion of Punjab. He was the first Indian in a millennium to reverse the tide of invasions, taking the battle back into the homelands of India’s traditional conquerors—the Pashtuns (Afghans). 





At the height of his power, his empire stretched from the Khyber Pass in the northwest to the Sutlej River in the east, and from Kashmir in the north to the Thar Desert in the south.


Early Life and Rise to Power

Born in Gujranwala (now in Pakistan), Ranjit Singh was the only child of Maha Singh, chief of the Shukerchakia clan. Following his father’s death in 1792, he inherited the chieftainship at the age of 12. Despite being uneducated, he was a shrewd judge of people and events. His childhood was spent in Badrukhan, a village just five miles from my village Badbar, linking his early years to places rich in Sikh history.



At 15, Ranjit Singh married the daughter of a Kanhaya chieftain, and his ambitious mother-in-law, Sada Kaur, guided his affairs for many years. A second marriage to a girl from the Nakkais further consolidated his power. In July 1799, Ranjit Singh captured Lahore, the capital of Punjab. Though the Afghan king, Zamān Shah, confirmed him as governor, Ranjit Singh declared himself Maharaja of Punjab in 1801, cementing his sovereignty.


Physical Challenges and Remarkable Achievements

Ranjit Singh was blind in one eye, had pockmarked skin from smallpox, and was of modest height. Despite his unassuming appearance, he earned the title Sher-e-Punjab (Lion of Punjab) through his courage and military genius. A lover of life, he enjoyed hunting, horses, and the company of handsome men and women, while maintaining a passion for strong liquor.


A Visionary Leader

Ranjit Singh united the Sikh confederacy into a cohesive empire. His secular outlook set him apart—he was free from religious bigotry and treated adversaries with mildness. His court and army were a tapestry of diversity:

His Finance Minister was a Hindu Brahmin.

His Prime Minister was a Dogra.

His Foreign Minister was a Muslim.


He banned cow slaughter in his empire to honor his Hindu subjects’ sentiments and fostered harmony among Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims.


A Modern Empire

Ranjit Singh built a modern army by recruiting European officers, introducing advanced warfare techniques, while ensuring they followed strict moral codes. His empire was a bastion of literacy and prosperity, with Punjab being the most literate state of its time.


Cultural and Religious Contributions

He renovated the Golden Temple in Amritsar, adorning it with gold, which remains its iconic feature.

He supported Hindu and Muslim places of worship, funding their renovation.

He built Gurudwaras at Patna Sahib and Nanded Sahib, honoring Guru Gobind Singh Ji.


Conqueror of Afghans

Ranjit Singh achieved what no ruler before or after him could—he successfully conquered the Afghans and prevented Mughal incursions into Punjab. His military victories remain unparalleled, earning him respect as one of India’s greatest rulers.


Remembering the Lion of Punjab

Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s legacy is a testament to his courage, wisdom, and humanity. On his birthday, let us honor his contributions by sharing his story with future generations. His connection to places like Badrukhan, close to Badbar, adds a personal touch for those who cherish Punjab’s history.


Waheguru Ji Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Ji Ki Fateh!